Some vowels require the basic shape of the consonant to be altered in a way that is specific to that vowel. The combinant letters are formed by adding a vowel marker to the consonant. The complete script, therefore, consists of the 31 letters in their independent form and an additional 216 combinant letters, for a total of 247 combinations ( உயிர்மெய்யெழுத்து uyirmeyyeḻuttu "soul-body-letters") of a consonant and a vowel, a mute consonant, or a vowel alone. ![]() However, it is listed at the end of the vowel set. ஃ is pronounced as "akku" or "அக்கு" and is classified in Tamil grammar as being neither a consonant nor a vowel. ![]() ![]() The Tamil script has 12 vowels ( உயிரெழுத்து uyireḻuttu "soul-letters"), 18 consonants ( மெய்யெழுத்து meyyeḻuttu "body-letters") and one special character, the ஃ ( ஆயுத எழுத்து āyutha eḻuttu Tamil version of Visarga). Diverging evolution of Tamil Brahmi script (center column) into the Vatteluttu alphabet (leftmost column) and the Tamil script (rightmost column)
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